A magnet is an object that emits invisble lines of force between its poles. The earth is no different it’s just one big magnet emitting its own magnetic field between its two poles. Earths magnetic field is called the magnetosphere and surrounds the planet stretching over 36,000 miles into space, but why do we have a magnetic field and what’s it good for ?
Well scientists believe that electrical currents within the Earths molten iron core combined with the natural motion generated from the Earths rotation produces our magnetic field. This process is otherwise known as the Dynamo Effect.
So how exactly does the magnetosphere help us ? Well for starters it shields the Earth from the charged particles and radiation emitted from the suns outer surface. This stream of particles also referred to as solar wind, travels towards the Earth at speeds as high as 1,000,000 mph. Was it not for the magnetosphere which stops and deflects the solar wind the Earth would have very little protection from these destructive forces.
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